Types of Keyboards: Definition, Pros, Cons & Best For!

Published: 25 Sep 2025

Keyboards have a long and interesting history. Did you know that the first keyboards were developed over a hundred years ago to help with early communication devices like telegraphs?

Today, keyboards are essential tools for using computers and other devices. In this blog post, we’ll explore different types of keyboards in detail.

We’ll look at standard keyboards, mechanical keyboards known for their touchable feedback, ergonomic keyboards designed for comfort, and more.

Table of Content

So, guys, let’s get started!

Keyboard Types

Here are the 40+ major types of computer keyboards:

Standard Keyboard
Mechanical Keyboard
Membrane Keyboard
Scissor-Switch Keyboard
Rubber Dome Keyboard
Chiclet Keyboard
Gaming Keyboard
Ergonomic Keyboard
Compact Keyboard
Tenkeyless Keyboard
60% Keyboard
Wireless Keyboard
Bluetooth Keyboard
USB Keyboard
Virtual Keyboard
Projection Keyboard
Flexible Keyboard
Roll-Up Keyboard
Numeric Keypad
Multimedia Keyboard
Macro Keyboard
Backlit Keyboard
Portable Keyboard
Foldable Keyboard
Laptop Keyboard
Quiet Keyboard
Split Keyboard
Programmable Keyboard
Trackball Keyboard
Touchpad Keyboard
Keyless Keyboard
Thumb Keyboard
One-Handed Keyboard
Laser Keyboard
Chorded Keyboard
Virtual Reality (VR) Keyboard
Multilingual Keyboard
Washable Keyboard
Silent Keyboard
Industrial Keyboard
Military Keyboard
Medical Keyboard
Solar-Powered Keyboard
LED Keyboard
OLED Keyboard

Lets cover each computer keyboard type in detail.

1. Standard Keyboard

A standard keyboard is a basic input device with a set of keys that includes letters, numbers, symbols, and function keys. It typically has 104 keys and follows the QWERTY layout.

Pros:

Familiar layout
Affordable

Cons:

Basic features
Limited customization

Best for:

General use
Basic typing

2. Mechanical Keyboard

A mechanical keyboard is a type of keyboard that uses individual mechanical switches for each key. These switches provide tactile feedback and audible clicks, enhancing the typing experience.

Pros:

Durable
Tactile (easy touch feel) feedback

Cons:

Expensive
Noisy

Best for:

Typing enthusiasts
Gamers

3. Membrane Keyboard

A membrane keyboard is a type of keyboard that uses a thin, flexible membrane layer beneath the keys. This layer registers key presses when it comes into contact with underlying circuits.

Pros:

Quiet operation
Cost-effective

Cons:

Less tactile feedback
Shorter lifespan

Best for:

Office use
Budget-conscious users

4. Scissor-Switch Keyboard

A scissor-switch keyboard is a type of keyboard that uses small, crisscrossing plastic pieces (like scissors) to hold keys in place. This makes the keys more stable and allows for a thinner design.

Pros:

Quiet typing
Slim design

Cons:

Less key travel (keys don’t move as much)

Best for:

Laptops
Compact keyboards

5. Rubber Dome Keyboard

A rubber dome keyboard is a type of keyboard that uses rubber or silicone domes under each key. When you press a key, the dome collapses and completes the circuit, sending the signal to the computer.

Pros:

Quiet typing
Affordable

Cons:

Less tactile feedback
Wears out faster

Best for:

Office use
General typing

6. Chiclet Keyboard

A chiclet keyboard is a type of keyboard with flat, square keys that have rounded corners and a small gap between each key. The keys resemble small pieces of chewing gum, hence the name “chiclet.”

Pros:

Easy to clean
Modern look

Cons:

Less tactile feedback
Limited key travel

Best for:

Laptops
Sleek designs

7. Gaming Keyboard

A gaming keyboard is specifically designed for gaming enthusiasts, offering features optimized for gameplay. These keyboards often include mechanical switches for faster response times and customizable backlighting for visual appeal.

Pros:

Mechanical switches
Customizable keys

Cons:

Expensive
Noisy (depending on switch type)

Best for:

Gamers
Competitive gaming

8. Ergonomic Keyboard

An ergonomic keyboard is designed to reduce strain and discomfort during extended typing sessions by promoting a more natural hand position. These keyboards typically have a split or curved layout to align with the natural curve of the hands and wrists.

Pros:

Reduces wrist strain
Promotes comfort

Cons:

Takes time to adjust
Often more expensive

Best for:

Office workers
People with wrist issues

9. Compact Keyboard

A compact keyboard is a smaller version of a standard keyboard, designed to save space and enhance portability. It typically excludes the numeric keypad and sometimes reduces key size to fit into smaller spaces.

Pros:

Space-saving
Portable

Cons:

Reduced functionality (no numeric keypad)
Takes time to adjust to smaller keys

Best for:

Travellers
Limited desk space

10. Tenkeyless Keyboard

A tenkeyless (TKL) keyboard is a compact keyboard layout that excludes the numeric keypad (the “ten key” part), focusing on a more compact and streamlined design.

Pros:

Space-saving
More ergonomic for some users

Cons:

Lack of numeric keypad
Less convenient for numeric data entry

Best for:

Gamers
Office workers

11. 60% Keyboard

A 60% keyboard is an ultra-compact keyboard layout that minimizes size by removing non-essential keys such as the function row, navigation cluster, and numeric keypad, retaining only the alphanumeric keys, modifiers, and some essential function keys.

Pros:

Extremely compact
Lightweight and portable

Cons:

Limited functionality (fewer keys)
Requires key combinations for some functions

Best for:

Minimalist setups
Travellers

12. Wireless Keyboard

A wireless keyboard is a type of keyboard that connects to a computer or other devices using wireless technologies such as Bluetooth or a USB receiver. It allows for greater flexibility in positioning and reduces cable clutter.

Pros:

Freedom of movement
Less clutter on your desk

Cons:

Requires batteries or charging
Potential for connectivity issues

Best for:

Home offices
Presentations

13. Bluetooth Keyboard

A Bluetooth keyboard is a wireless keyboard that connects to devices such as computers, tablets, or smartphones via Bluetooth technology. It allows for wireless typing without the need for a physical cable connection.

Pros:

Wireless connectivity
Versatility with multiple devices

Cons:

Requires Bluetooth compatibility
Battery-powered (may need recharging)

Best for:

Mobile devices
Multi-device users

14. USB Keyboard

A USB keyboard is a standard keyboard that connects to a computer or other devices using a USB (Universal Serial Bus) cable. It provides a reliable and direct connection for data transfer and power supply.

Pros:

Reliable connection
No need for batteries or charging

Cons:

Requires a physical cable
Limited flexibility in positioning

Best for:

Desktop computers
Fixed workstation setups

15. Virtual Keyboard

A virtual keyboard is a software-based input device that appears on a screen, allowing users to type using a mouse, touchscreen, or other pointing device. It does not have physical keys like traditional keyboards.

Pros:

No physical hardware required
Portable and accessible on various devices

Cons:

Lack of tactile feedback
Slower typing speed for some users

Best for:

Touchscreen devices (tablets, smartphones)
Public terminals

16. Projection Keyboard

A projection keyboard is a virtual keyboard that uses laser or infrared technology to project a keyboard layout onto a flat surface. Users can type by pressing the projected keys, which are then registered as input.

Pros:

Portable and compact

Cons:

Requires a flat, non-reflective surface

Best for:

Mobile professionals
Presentations

17. Flexible Keyboard

A flexible keyboard is a type of keyboard made from flexible materials such as silicone or rubber, allowing it to be rolled up or folded for easy storage and portability.

Pros:

Portable and lightweight
Resistant to spills and dust

Cons:

Less tactile feedback
May feel less sturdy than traditional keyboards

Best for:

Travellers
Outdoor use

18. Roll-Up Keyboard

A roll-up keyboard is a flexible keyboard that can be rolled up for compact storage or transport. It typically uses silicone or rubber materials, making it durable and resistant to spills. Same as flexible keyboards.

Pros:

Portable and lightweight
Easy to store in small spaces

Cons:

Less tactile feedback
May require flat surface for optimal use

Best for:

Travellers
Outdoor activities

19. Numeric Keypad

A numeric keypad, also known as a numpad or ten key, is a set of keys on a keyboard or standalone device arranged in a grid layout, typically used for numeric data entry and calculations.

Pros:

Quick numeric input
Enhanced efficiency for data entry

Cons:

Takes up additional space
Not essential for all users

Best for:

Accounting
Data entry

20. Multimedia Keyboard

A multimedia keyboard is designed with additional keys and shortcuts specifically for controlling multimedia functions such as volume adjustment, playback control (play, pause, stop), and launching applications.

Pros:

Dedicated multimedia controls
Enhanced functionality for media consumption

Cons:

May have a larger footprint
Additional features may not be needed by all users

Best for:

Media enthusiasts
Home entertainment centers

21. Macro Keyboard

A macro keyboard is designed with programmable keys that can be customized to perform specific sequences of actions or commands with a single keystroke. These macros are often used to streamline complex tasks or gaming actions.

Pros:

Customizable shortcuts
Increases productivity or gaming efficiency

Cons:

Can be complex to set up
Higher cost for advanced models

Best for:

Gamers
Power users who perform repetitive tasks

22. Backlit Keyboard

A backlit keyboard is equipped with built-in lighting underneath or behind the keys, allowing them to be illuminated. This feature enhances visibility in low-light environments and adds aesthetic appeal.

Pros:

Improved visibility in the dark
Stylish appearance

Cons:

May consume more battery power (for wireless models)
Higher cost for some models

Best for:

Night owls
Gamers

23. Portable Keyboard

A portable keyboard is designed to be lightweight and compact, making it easy to carry and use in various locations. It may be wireless or wired and often prioritizes small size and durability for travel.

Pros:

Lightweight and compact
Easy to transport

Cons:

May have smaller keys or reduced functionality
Limited ergonomic features compared to larger keyboards

Best for:

Travellers
Mobile professionals

24. Foldable Keyboard

A foldable keyboard is a portable keyboard that can be folded or collapsed for compact storage and easy transport. It typically features a hinge or flexible material that allows it to fold into a smaller size when not in use.

Pros:

Compact and space-saving
Ideal for travel and storage

Cons:

May have smaller keys or reduced key travel
Hinges or folding mechanism may affect durability

Best for:

Travellers
Mobile workers

25. Laptop Keyboard

A laptop keyboard is an integrated keyboard designed specifically for laptops or notebook computers. It is compact and typically includes all standard keys, often with some keys serving dual functions through modifier keys.

Pros:

Integrated with the laptop for seamless use
Compact design saves space

Cons:

May have smaller keys or reduced key travel
Limited customization options compared to desktop keyboards

Best for:

Laptop users
Mobile professionals

26. Quiet Keyboard

A quiet keyboard is designed to produce minimal noise while typing, making it suitable for environments where noise levels need to be kept low, such as offices or shared spaces.

Pros:

Low noise output
Reduces disturbance to others

Cons:

May have reduced tactile feedback
Some models may sacrifice key travel for quieter operation

Best for:

Office environments
Libraries

27. Split Keyboard

A split keyboard is designed with its layout divided into two separate halves, often with a gap or space between them. This design allows each half to be positioned ergonomically to reduce strain on the wrists and shoulders.

Pros:

Promotes ergonomic typing posture
Reduces strain on wrists and shoulders

Cons:

Takes time to adjust to the split layout
May require more desk space than traditional keyboards

Best for:

Users with ergonomic concerns
Those prone to repetitive strain injuries

28. Programmable Keyboard

A programmable keyboard is equipped with software or hardware that allows users to customize and assign functions or macros to specific keys. This customization can streamline workflows, automate tasks, or enhance gaming performance.

Pros:

Customizable keys for specific tasks or shortcuts
Increases productivity or gaming efficiency

Cons:

Can be complex to set up or program
Higher cost for advanced models

Best for:

Programmers
Gamers

29. Trackball Keyboard

A trackball keyboard integrates a trackball or trackpad directly into the keyboard design, allowing users to control the cursor and navigate without needing a separate mouse. This setup can save space and streamline input for certain tasks.

Pros:

Integrated cursor control
Saves desk space

Cons:

Requires adjustment to trackball usage
May have limited trackball size or functionality

Best for:

Users who prefer integrated cursor control
Limited desk space situations

30. Touchpad Keyboard

A touchpad keyboard combines a keyboard with an integrated touchpad, allowing users to control the cursor and navigate the screen without needing a separate mouse. This setup is common on compact keyboards and laptops.

Pros:

Integrated cursor control
Saves desk space

Cons:

May have smaller touchpad size or functionality
Requires adjustment to touchpad usage

Best for:

Laptops
Compact keyboard setups

31. Keyless Keyboard

A keyless keyboard refers to a keyboard-like device that does not have physical keys. Instead, it uses touch-sensitive surfaces or virtual keys that can be activated by touch or gestures.

Pros:

Sleek and modern design
Potential for customizable layouts

Cons:

Lack of tactile feedback
Requires adjustment to touch-sensitive input

Best for:

Touchscreen devices
Users looking for minimalist designs

32. Thumb Keyboard

A thumb keyboard is designed for typing primarily with the thumbs, often used on handheld devices like smartphones or small tablets. It typically has a split layout or a compact design to facilitate easier thumb typing.

Pros:

Optimized for thumb typing
Compact and portable

Cons:

Limited key size and layout
Not suitable for extended typing sessions

Best for:

Mobile devices
Users who prefer one-handed typing

33. One-Handed Keyboard

A one-handed keyboard is designed to be operated with only one hand, allowing users to type efficiently using a single hand while the other hand is free for other tasks.

Pros:

Enables one-handed typing
Useful for users with disabilities or injuries

Cons:

Limited key layout and functionality compared to standard keyboards
Takes time to adjust to the single-handed operation

Best for:

Users with limited hand mobility
Gamers who need to use controls simultaneously

34. Laser Keyboard

A laser keyboard is a virtual keyboard that projects a keyboard layout onto a flat surface using laser technology. It detects keystrokes when fingers interrupt the projected beams.

Pros:

Portable and compact
Updated ones

Cons:

Lack of tactile feedback
Requires a flat and non-reflective surface for optimal use

Best for:

Mobile professionals
Presentations

35. Chorded Keyboard

A chorded keyboard is a type of keyboard that allows characters and commands to be typed by pressing multiple keys simultaneously, similar to playing chords on a musical instrument. Each combination of keys (chord) represents a different character or action.

Pros:

Compact design
Potential for fast typing speeds once mastered

Cons:

Learning is required
Limited availability and support for mainstream applications

Best for:

Users seeking highly compact input devices
Specialized applications like data entry

36. Virtual Reality (VR) Keyboard

A Virtual Reality (VR) keyboard is a digital keyboard interface that users interact with in virtual reality environments. It typically appears as a floating or fixed virtual keyboard that users can interact with using VR controllers or gestures.

Pros:

Immersive typing experience in VR environments
No physical space required

Cons:

Limited tactile feedback
Requires VR hardware and setup

Best for:

VR applications and games
Virtual workspace environments

37. Multilingual Keyboard

multilingual keyboard is designed to support typing in multiple languages or scripts, often by including additional characters, diacritics, or key layouts specific to different languages.

Pros:

Facilitates typing in various languages without switching keyboards
Supports diverse linguistic needs

Cons:

Key labels may be unfamiliar for some users
Requires familiarity with different layouts for efficient use

Best for:

Multilingual users
International communication

38. Washable Keyboard

A washable keyboard is designed to withstand being cleaned with water or mild disinfectants, making it easy to maintain hygiene and cleanliness.

Pros:

Resistant to spills and dirt
Easy to clean and sanitize

Cons:

May have a sealed design that limits key travel
Potentially higher cost compared to standard keyboards

Best for:

Healthcare settings
Environments where cleanliness is crucial

39. Silent Keyboard

A silent keyboard is designed to minimize typing noise, making it suitable for environments where quiet operation is necessary, such as offices or libraries.

Pros:

Low noise output
Reduces disturbance to others

Cons:

May have reduced tactile feedback
Variability in how “silent” different models are

Best for:

Offices
Shared workspaces

40. Industrial Keyboard

An industrial keyboard is designed for use in harsh environments such as factories, laboratories, or outdoor settings where keyboards may be exposed to dust, water, or extreme temperatures.

Pros:

Rugged and durable construction
Resistant to dust, water, and other environmental factors

Cons:

Typically bulky and less ergonomic
Higher cost compared to standard keyboards

Best for:

Industrial facilities
Outdoor applications

41. Military Keyboard

A military keyboard is a ruggedized keyboard designed for use in military applications, often in field operations or harsh environments where durability, reliability, and security are critical.

Pros:

Rugged and durable construction
Resistant to dust, water, and extreme temperatures
Enhanced security features

Cons:

Typically bulky and heavy
Higher cost compared to standard keyboards

Best for:

Military applications
Aerospace and defense industries

42. Medical Keyboard

A medical keyboard is designed for use in healthcare environments such as hospitals, clinics, and medical offices. It is specially engineered to meet hygiene standards and withstand cleaning and disinfection protocols.

Pros:

Sealed and waterproof design
Easy to clean and sanitize
Often includes antimicrobial coatings

Cons:

May have reduced tactile feedback
Higher cost compared to standard keyboards

Best for:

Healthcare facilities
Environments where cleanliness and hygiene are paramount

43. Solar-Powered Keyboard

A solar-powered keyboard utilizes solar panels to convert sunlight or ambient light into electrical energy, powering the keyboard and potentially charging internal batteries for extended use.

Pros:

Environmentally friendly
No need for batteries or external power source in well-lit environments

Cons:

Requires adequate light for continuous operation
Initial cost may be higher compared to standard keyboards

Best for:

Eco-conscious users
Outdoor and well-lit indoor environments

44. LED Keyboard

An LED keyboard is a type of keyboard that features backlighting using Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) placed underneath or around the keys. LED keyboards often allow for customizable backlight colors and patterns.

Pros:

Enhanced visibility in low-light conditions
Aesthetic customization with various colors and effects

Cons:

May consume more power, especially in RGB models
Higher cost for advanced lighting features

Best for:

Gamers
Users who prefer customizable aesthetics

45. OLED Keyboard

An OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) keyboard is a type of keyboard that integrates OLED technology to display information directly on the keys themselves. Each key can dynamically change to show different characters, symbols, or icons based on the context or user preferences.

Pros:

Dynamic key displays for enhanced functionality
Potential for customizable layouts and visual feedback

Cons:

Higher cost due to OLED technology
Limited availability and compatibility compared to standard keyboards

Best for:

Users requiring dynamic key displays
Customizable interface applications

How to Choose the Best Keyboard for You

So guys, you have now learned about all the types of computer keyboards. Here is just some additional info for you — I hope these quick tips will help you too.

Pick a keyboard that feels comfortable for long typing.
Go for mechanical keys if you like speed and durability.
Choose a compact size if you travel a lot with your laptop.
Look for backlit keys if you often work in low light.
Wireless keyboards are best if you want less cable mess.
Check compatibility with your device before buying.

Conclusion

In this article, we’ve explored various types of keyboards, each designed to meet specific needs and preferences. From standard keyboards to innovative technologies like OLED, each type offers unique advantages and considerations.

When choosing a keyboard, consider your primary use case—whether it’s gaming, office work, or mobility. Ergonomic considerations, such as comfort and typing efficiency, are also crucial for long-term use.

And!

If you have any questions or need clarification on keyboard types discussed here, feel free to ask in the comments below. We’re here to help you find the best keyboard for your needs!

FAQs

Here are some most commonly asked questions related to the different types of keyboards:

What are the different types of keyboards?

Keyboards come in various types including standard, mechanical, membrane, ergonomic, and gaming keyboards, each designed for different uses and preferences.

What are the 3 types of keys in a keyboard?

Keyboards have alphanumeric keys (letters and numbers), modifier keys (Shift, Ctrl, Alt), and function keys (F1 to F12) for specific commands and shortcuts.

What is keyboard definition?

A keyboard is an input device used to enter data and commands into a computer or other electronic device by pressing keys that correspond to characters or functions.

What are the 4 keyboard layouts?

The most common keyboard layouts are QWERTY, AZERTY (used in French-speaking regions), QWERTZ (used in German-speaking regions), and Dvorak (optimized for English typing efficiency).

What are the pros and cons of keyboards?

Pros include efficient data entry and command input, while cons can include potential for typing fatigue and variability in noise levels depending on the type of keyboard.

What is the most common type of keyboard?

The QWERTY keyboard layout is the most common worldwide, featuring a standard arrangement of keys optimized for typing efficiency in English and many other languages.